Here, we present the amygdalostriatal transition zone (ASt) as a missing piece of a highly conserved process of paramount importance for survival, which represents an internal state (e.g. fear) that can be expressed in multiple motor outputs (e.g. freezing or escape). From in vivo cellular resolution recordings that include both electrophysiology and calcium imaging, we find that ASt neurons are sparse coding, extremely high signal-to-noise, and maintain a sustained response for negative valence stimuli for the duration of the defensive behavior.
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